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    成人高考英语必背100道试题及答案解析

    王世忠 2022-11-02 14:34:17

    1.__________ by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her room.

    A.Frighten

    B.Frightening

    C.Frightened

    D.To frighten

    2.China is larger than __________ country in Asia.

    A.any

    B.anyone

    C.any other

    D.any other else

    3.Linda suggested __________ anything about it until we found out more facts.

    A.not to say

    B.not say

    C.not saying

    D.to say not

    4.Bob was made __________ his father's car for two weeks as a punishment.

    A.to wash

    B.wash

    C.washed

    D.washing

    5.If it rains,we won't go,but the sky __________ perfectly clear at the moment.

    A.is

    B.will be

    C.was

    D.had been

    6.__________ as he is,he is not proud.

    A.Success

    B.Successful

    C.Successfully

    D.Succeed

    7.Mary is nearly thirty-three.Her parents think it's time she __________ married.

    A.would get

    B.gets

    C.get

    D.got

    8.--Do you think we are going to miss the train?

    ——__________.

    A.I don't suppose it.

    B.I expect not.

    C.I hope not.

    D.I don't believe it.

    9.Well,we don't have any alcohol.So we just use petrol__________.

    A.then

    B.in change

    C.instead of

    D.instead

    10.--Mr.Smith looks sad today.

    --He is sad.Yesterday a fire broke our in his house and his dog got__________.

    A.burned

    B.to burn

    C.burning

    D.to be burnt

    11. ___ was not the way the event happened.

    A. Which the press reported B. That the press reported C. What did the press report D. What the press reported

    12. We were not surprised at ___, for he had worked so hard

    A. what has he achieved B. what he had achieved

    C. that what he had achieved D. that he had achieved

    13. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt _____ he can do a good job of it

    A. whether B. that C. when D. what

    14.Air, or ___ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth

    A. it B. that C. which D. what

    15. In fact he had done____ he could do to help the poor

    A. what B. which C. as D. all which

    16. Would the news ____ he failed to pass the exam bother you?

    A. which B. that C. of which D. on which

    17. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.

    A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How

    18. I must tell you how ___a letter from you.

    A. pleased I was to receive B. pleased I was to receiving

    C. was I pleased to receive D. pleased I was receiving

    19. ____ makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.

    20. Anne asked Tom the key.

    A. when he left B. where he had left C. how had he left D. why did he leave

    21.Can you tell me ___ about the city that makes people love it so much?

    A. it is what B. what it is C. what is it D. is it what

    22. These wild flowers are so special that I would do_____ I can to save them

    A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever

    23. The news quickly spread through the village ______ the war had ended.

    A. which B. what C. that D. where

    24. In fact he had done ____ he could to help the poor.

    A. what B. which C. as D. all which

    25._____seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice

    A. That B. With C. What D It

    26. —Do you need any help, Lucy?

    —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.

    A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than

    27. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is ________ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”

    A. some B. much C. more D. most

    28. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.

    A. good B. better C. best D. the best

    29. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.

    A. good B. better C. best D. well

    30. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.

    A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite

    31. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.

    A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known

    32. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.

    A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive

    33. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.

    —She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.

    A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy

    34. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you?

    —I did ________ you.

    A. not better than B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than

    35. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?

    —Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.

    A. that expensive a B. a such expensive C. that an expensive D. a so expensive

    36. —Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?

    —No, I would gladly have paid ________.

    A. as twice many B. twice as many C. twice as much D. as twice much

    37. —I’m leaving on April 30.

    —So why not come to spend ________ days with me?

    A. all these last few B. these all last few C. these last all few D. all last these few

    38. —Be careful not to drop the Ming Dynasty vase.

    —Yes, we can’t be ________.

    A. too careful B. very careful C. too careless D. careless enough

    39. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ________ he will for some time.

    A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely

    40. We do meet now and then, but not ________.

    A. freely B. commonly C. regularly D. presently

    41. You don’t have to be angry with him. He ________ wanted to know the truth.

    A. almost B. mostly C. merely D. hardly

    42. —Are you pleased with what he has done?

    —It couldn’t be____. Why didn’t he put more effort into his work?

    A. any worse B. much better C. so bad D. the best

    43. He moved away from his parents and missed them ________enjoy the exciting life in China.

    A. too much to B. very much to C. enough to D. much so as to

    44. —Is your headache getting ________?

    —No, it’s worse.

    A. better B. bad C. less D. well

    45. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year.

    A. the best B. better C. the most D. more

    46. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the

    47. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填

    48. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.

    A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. a ; the D. the ; the

    49. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .

    A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices

    50. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.

    A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填

    1.【答案】C

    【解题指要】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是the girl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。

    2.【答案】C

    【解题指要】本题考查代词用法。该句要表达的意思是:中国比亚洲其他国家都大。因为中国是亚洲范围内的国家,所以要加上other,排除中国本身的亚洲其他国家。故本题选择C。

    3.【答案】C

    【解题指要】本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:琳达建议不要说这件事了,直

    到我们弄清了更多的事实。本题考查动词suggest的固定用法,suggest+doing形式,其否定形式在doing前加not。因此本题选择C。

    4.【答案】A

    【解题指要】本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:作为惩罚,Bob被迫给父亲洗车两个星期。be made to do sth.符合句意,故本题选择A。

    5.【答案】A

    【解题指要】本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:如果下雨,我们就不出去了。但是天空格外的晴朗。本句中but起到关键作用,说明现在天气是好的。因此选用现在时,本题选择A。

    6.【答案】B

    【解题指要】本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是:虽然他成功了,但是他并不骄傲。此题为倒装句,形容词或者副词直接提前构成倒装。由于句中是is,显然应该是形容词,所以选择B。

    7.【答案】D

    【解题指要】本题考查固定句型it's time+从句。该句要表达的意思是:玛丽33岁了,她的

    父母认为她该结婚了。此句型的固定用法是从句使用过去时态。故本题选择D。

    8.【答案】C

    【解题指要】本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一你觉得我们会赶不上火车吗?一希望不会。C完全符合语言习惯,故本题选择C。

    9.【答案】D

    【解题指要】本题考查根据句意选择适当的词。该句要表达的意思是:我们没有酒精了,因此只好用汽油来代替。instead表示代替,置于句末。instead of一般置于句中,且后面要接宾语。因此本题选择D。

    10.【答案】A

    【解题指要】本题考查习惯用语。该句要表达的意思是:一史密斯先生今天看起来不高兴。一是的,他家昨天着火了。他的狗烧伤了。get burnt为习惯用法,get是系动词,burnt为形容词,意为烧伤。故本题选择A。

    11.【答案】D 此题考查what引导的名词性从句作主语的情况。What引导的名词性从句可以理解为:what=the thing that, what the press reported=the thing that the press reported, that 在这里引导定语从句修饰 the thing,that 在定语从句中代替the thing作report的宾语,而the thing作这个句子的主语,谓语动词是后面的was。A项和B项可以排除,what the press reported:媒体所报道的(内容)。主与从句不需要用倒装形式,故C项克排除

    12.【答案】B。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,what在从句中做宾语,所以选B。

    13.【答案】B。本题考查的是doubt后面的宾语从句连接词。主句是肯定的时候,用whether,但是否定的时候用that。本题由于主句中有never。我相当了解乔纳森并且从不怀疑他能做好工作。

    14.【答案】D 这里air和后面得短语结构式一种同位关系,后面得短语结构式air的另一种叫法,同时这个结构和airy用or连接,作句子的主语,故应该用what引导的名词性从句;what=the thing that……(定语从句),他和thing和air同时作整个句子的主语,that代替the thing在定语从句中作主语;what is called atmosphere:被叫做大气的物质。

    15.【答案】A 本句缺的是宾语,选A组成一个what引导的名词从句充当宾语。What he could to help the poor = the things that / which he could do to help the poor, 即the things 做前面done 的宾语,而that 或which代替the things 做后面could(do)的宾语,do被省略了。D答案all后面的定语从句的引导词只能是that。

    16.【答案】B 同位语从句用that引导,that在从句中不作任何实际成分,这也是判断定语从句与同位语从句的一个方法。

    17.【答案】A 不管你说什么或做什么,都不会改变我的主意。该句子缺少宾语,能做宾语的只有whatever.

    18.【答案】A 此句为how引导的宾语从句。how后面紧跟它所修饰的形容词或副词,然后再接一个陈述句。另外注意短语be pleased to do sth。因此A为正确答案。本句的意思是:“我必须告诉你收到你的来信我是多么高兴。”

    19.【答案】D what 引导的名词从句作主语。

    20.【答案】.B 宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,因此排除C,D。而此句主句为谓语为一般过去时,从句的动作发生在主句之前,因此应当用过去完成时.

    21.【答案】B can you tell me后面的句子为宾语从句,应该使用陈述句语序,故B正确。该宾语从句实际是一个强调句式,可以这样理解:it is what about the city that makes people love it so much.被强调部分为what about the city“关于这个城市的什么”;引导宾语从句时,疑问词what要提前。

    22.【答案】A。本题考查的是名词从句连接词。do后面是宾语从句,根据句子意思即可做出选择。这些野花非常的特殊,以至于我不得不做我所有能做的去救它们。

    23.【答案】C 选that引导一个同位语从句,that the war had ended是news的同位语,说明news的内容

    24.【答案】A 本题缺乏的是宾语,选A组成一个引导的名词从句充当宾语,what he could to help the poor = the things that he cold do to help the poor,the things 做前面that的宾语,而that或which 代替the things 做后面could (do) 的宾语,do 被省略了,所以which 不对。D 项答案想用all和它的定语从句的形式,但all后面的定语从句的引导词只能是that.

    25.【答案】C句意:(那些)理论上看起来简单的,实践却很困难。本句包含一个主语从句What seems easy in theory, what 此处相当于the thing that ,可以这样理解: the thing 作句子的主语,that 引导定于从句修饰the thing; 故不能用that ; what 在句子中引导的是一个名词性从句,作主语。

    26. B。注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗?”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than。

    27. C。由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级。此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb。

    28. B。句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级。

    29. B。题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级。句意为:史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些。

    30. B。这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较。注:quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义。

    31. C。因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级(from www.yygrammar.com)。

    32. B。因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间;再根据句意,排除C。

    33. D。此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”。

    34. D。句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”。

    35. A。that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”。

    36. C。在as…as…结构中,表示倍数的词或程度副词都放在第一个as之前。

    37. A。语序:不定代词 + 指示代词 + 序数词 + 基数词。

    38. A。此题考查can’t be too + adj,其意为“无论……也不为过”。

    39. A。因为likely是形容词,意为“可能的”,在句中作表语。easily和nearly是副词;虽然lonely(寂寞的)是形容词,但其意义与句意不通。

    40. C。因为只有regularly(经常地)才与now and then(偶尔)相对。

    41. C。merely在此表示“只是”,其他选项意义不通。

    42. A。因为It couldn’t be any worse. 意为“(他的工作做得)非常差”,与后文内容相符。

    43. A。因为too…to do sth. (太…以至于不能做…) 是固定搭配。

    44. A。由答语No, it’s worse.可知问句中用better。

    45. B。后面省略了than he did,意为“我今年还没看到比他跑得更好成绩的人”。

    46. B. 因为collection (收藏品,收集物) 是可数名词,此处为单数,又不是特指,所以用不定冠词;books是名词复数表示种类,而非特指,所以不用冠词。又如:a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品。

    47. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词,without saying a word意为“没说一句话”;虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词,但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默,所以用the。

    48. A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时,不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词,所以选A。

    49. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上,他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。

    50. B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制,这是特指的,所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词,所以前面要用冠词。

    成考英语专项练习题

    ( )1.—The sea is very rough today.

    —Yes, I‘ve never seen _______ before.

    A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea

    C. so rough sea D. that rough sea

    ( )2.—She‘s broken her arm again.

    —Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.

    A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had

    C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would

    ( )3.—Has the wallet been returned yet?

    —No, but we expect ______ any day now.

    A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned

    ( )4.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.

    —But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.

    A. must be B. may be

    C. must be paid D. must have been paid

    ( )5. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.

    A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city

    ( )6. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.

    A. whales B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales

    ( )7. Before writing your article, ______, collect your material, and prepare an outline.

    A. a topic should be selected B. a topic to be selected

    C. your topic should be selected D. select a topic

    ( )8.—I usually travel by train.

    —Why not ________ by plane for a change?

    A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

    ( )9. The boy lay in the street, his eyes _______ and his hands ______.

    A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembled

    C. closing; trembled D. closed; trembling

    ( )10. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.

    A. had worked B. has worked C. will have worked D. will work

    ( )11. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.

    A. as B. like C. that D. all what

    ( )12.—Did we have to wait for Tom?

    —Well, _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.

    A. he‘d have been B. he were C. he had been D. he must be

    ( )13. Why do you insist on ________?

    A. this to be done B. this done

    C. this being done D. this is done

    ( )14. We looked everywhere for the ________.

    A. missing watch B. missed watch

    C. watch being missed D. watch that lost

    ( )15. ______, the runners crossed the finish line.

    A. Tiring B. Tired C. To be tired D. They are tired

    ( )16. _______ by the air, the kite went up into the sky.

    A. Pushing B. Pushed C. Having been pushed D. Having pushed

    ( )17.—The round bowl over there is a bit small, isn‘t it?

    — _______.

    A. So are the fish B. So the fish are

    C. Neither the fish D. Neither are the fish

    ( )18. She couldn‘t take shorthand, _______ slowed down the work of the office.

    A. that B. which C. it D. so

    ( )19. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

    A. that B. on which C. which D. when

    ( )20. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.

    A. He B. That he C. What D. It

    ( )21.—I‘v got this really painful ear.

    —How long _______ you?

    A. does it bother B. was it bothering

    C. would it bother D. has it been bothering

    ( )22.—I started to study, but then a friend called.

    —That‘s no excuse ________.

    A. for not studying B. not for studying C. not studying D. not to studying

    ( )23.—Why was he so hot when he got home?

    —He ________.

    A. was running B. is running C. has been running D. had been running

    ( )24.—There‘s been an earthquake.

    —I know. At least a hundred people ________.

    A. were to be killed B. are said to have been killed

    C. said to have been killed D. are said to kill

    ( )25. You may invite _______ wants to go.

    A. whomever B. whoever C. which one D. people

    1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.B

    成人高考精选模拟试题25道

    1. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.

    A. borrow

    B. help

    C. lend

    D. show

    2. The textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.

    A. foreign

    B. blind

    C. advanced

    D. deaf

    3. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method.

    A. occurred

    B. happened

    C. took place

    D. took part

    4. We tried to _____ what he meant.

    A. make for

    B. make out

    C. make of

    D. make from

    5. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____.

    A. time

    B. plan

    C. schedule

    D. arrangement

    6. I should like to _____ touch with old friends but I have so little time.

    A. get into

    B. be in

    C. keep in

    D. lose

    7. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese.

    A. smooth

    B. fluent

    C. slide

    D. flowing

    8. As it _____, the elderly lady she quarreled with was none other than her future mother-in-law.

    A. turned out

    B. turned down

    C. turned up

    D. turned on

    9. Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could _____ fire to the house.

    A. cause

    B. make

    C. set

    D. start

    10. The _____ from the forest fire could be seen ten miles away.

    A. smell

    B. spark

    C. steam

    D. smoke

    11. Whenever anything ______ happens, a crowd of people is certain to gather.

    A. emotional

    B. sensational

    C. famous

    D. helpful

    12. Jack is the _____ holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win the first place in the coming Olympic Games.

    A. dominant

    B. prominent

    C. good

    D. current

    13. “Here is the money I promised,” he said. “I always _____ promises.”

    A. agree

    B. follow

    C. make

    D. keep

    14. It was a minor illness, and she soon _____ it.

    A. got over

    B. got on with

    C. got around

    D. got out

    15. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's _____.

    A. satisfaction

    B. surprise

    C. joy

    D. pleasure

    16. This is the military ______ , and nobody is allowed to get in without permission.

    A. bond

    B. zone

    C. uniform

    D. zoo

    17. If you don't think it necessary to make _____ any missed lessons, speak up now.

    A. up for

    B. up with

    C. up to

    D. away for

    18. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an ______ with him first.

    A. admission

    B. agreement

    C. appointment

    D. argument

    19. It is highly desirable that a new president _____ to this university.

    A. appointed

    B. be appointed

    C. was appointed

    D. has been appointed

    20. A meeting of the society will be _____ at six o'clock on Tuesday evening.

    A. placed

    B. taken

    C. made

    D. held

    21. In ______ recent years, Niagara Falls have come to be appreciated more for their natural beauty as _______ wonder of nature.

    A. the; a

    B. the; the

    C. /; the

    D. /; a

    22. ________ such circumstances, one can only fight back.

    A. Below

    B. Within

    C. Over

    D. Under

    23. By the end of next month he ________ everything in school.

    A. will finish

    B. would finished

    C. finishes

    D. will have finished

    24. I heard that he _________ great progress in his research since we last parted.

    A. had made

    B. made

    C. has made

    D. makes

    25. Why do you worry so much _______ your health? I think you are all right.

    A. for

    B. about

    C. at

    D. on

    CCABA CBSCD BDDAA BACBD DDDAB

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